A na-egosipụtakarị nsogbu ihicha nke ihe nkedo ike dị elu mgbe ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ na iwe ọkụ, na isi nsogbu bụ na nchacha adịghị ọcha. N'ihi enweghị ezi uche stacking nke fasteners, lye na-anọgide n'elu, akpụ nchara nchara na alkali ọkụ, ma ọ bụ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị nhọrọ nke quenching mmanụ na-eme ka fastener elu nchara.
1. Mmetọ emepụtara n'oge mmiri
Mgbe emenyụchara, a na-eji ihe nchacha silicate hichaa ihe nkedo ahụ wee kpochaa ya. Ihe siri ike pụtara n'elu. A na-enyocha ihe ahụ site na infrared spectrometer ma kwenye na ọ bụ silicate inorganic na ígwè oxide. Nke a bụ n'ihi ihe fọdụrụ na silicate n'elu fastener mgbe ịsachasị ezughị ezu.
2. The stacking nke fasteners bụ ezi uche
Mgbe ngwa ngwa na-egosi ihe ịrịba ama nke discoloration, sook na ether, ka ether volatilize ma chọta ihe fọdụrụ mmanu mmanu mmanu, ndị dị otú ahụ bekee bụ nnukwu ọdịnaya nke lipids. Ọ na-egosi na ihe ndị na-ehicha ihe na-emetọ ihe nkedo na mmanụ na-emenyụ ọkụ n'oge oge nchacha, nke na-agbaze na okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ na-ahapụ kemịkal na-ere ọkụ. Ihe ndị dị otú ahụ na-egosi na ihe mkpuchi ahụ adịghị ọcha. Eji infrared spectrometer nyochaa ya, ọ bụ ngwakọta nke mmanụ ala na ether na-emenyụ mmanụ. Ether nwere ike ịpụta site na mgbakwunye mmanụ na-emenyụ ọkụ. Nsonaazụ nyocha nke mmanụ na-emenyụ ọkụ n'ọkụ eriri ntupu na-egosi na ihe nkedo ahụ nwere ntakịrị oxidation na mmanụ na-emenyụ ọkụ n'ihi ikpokọta enweghị ezi uche n'oge kpo oku, mana ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adịghị mma. Ihe omume a metụtara usoro nhicha, karịa nsogbu mmanụ na-emenyụ.
3. Ihe fọdụrụ n'elu
A na-enyocha ihe fọdụrụ na-acha ọcha na skru ike dị elu site na spectrometer infrared wee gosi na ọ bụ phosphide. A naghị eji ihe na-ehicha acid eme ihe iji kpochapụ tankị nchacha, na nyocha nke tankị nchacha ahụ chọpụtara na tank ahụ nwere nnukwu carbon solubility. Ekwesịrị ịwụpụ tankị ahụ mgbe niile, a ga-enyochakwa ọkwa nke lye na tankị nchacha ugboro ugboro.
4. Alkali ọkụ
Nnukwu ike ịghasa quenching mpụta okpomọkụ blackening nwere otu edo, ezigbo mmanụ ojii n'elu elu. Mana na mgbanaka mpụta enwere ebe a na-ahụ anya oroma. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, e nwere ebe ndị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ na-acha uhie uhie.
Achọpụtala na mpaghara uhie na ịghasa na-akpata site na ọkụ alkali. Ihe na-ehicha alkaline nwere chlorides na ogige calcium ga-agba ọkụ nchara nchara n'oge ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ, na-ahapụ ntụpọ n'elu ihe nkedo.
A pụghị iwepụ alkalinity elu nke ígwè fasteners na mmanụ na-emenyụ ọkụ, nke mere na elu ahụ na-ere ọkụ na elu okpomọkụ austenite ma na-eme ka mmerụ ahụ dịkwuo elu na nzọụkwụ ọzọ nke tempering. A na-atụ aro ka ịsacha na kpochaa ihe nkedo nke ọma tupu ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ na-ewepụ kpamkpam alkaline residues nke na-eme ka ọkụ na-ere ọkụ.
5. Ntucha na-ekwesịghị ekwesị
Maka nnukwu ihe nkedo, a na-ejikarị emenyụ ihe ngwọta polymer aqueous. Tupu emenyụ, a na-eji ihe na-ehicha alkaline na-ehicha ma sachaa ngwa ngwa. Mgbe emenyụchara, ihe nkedo ahụ agbaala n'ime. Nyocha na spectrometers infrared kwadoro na na mgbakwunye na ígwè oxide, e nwere sodium, potassium na sọlfọ, na-egosi na fastener na-arapara n'ime n'ime onye na-ehicha alkaline, ma eleghị anya potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate ma ọ bụ ihe ndị yiri ya, na-akwalite nchara. A na-enyocha ịsacha ngwa ngwa maka mmetọ dị ukwuu yana a na-atụkwa aro ka edochi mmiri nchacha ugboro ugboro. Na mgbakwunye, ịgbakwụnye ihe mgbochi nchara na mmiri bụkwa ụzọ dị mma.
Oge nzipu: Dec-30-2022